Some cuirasses and breastplates were equipped with a hook to support the knight’s spear or lance in combat. 'Combination’ armour was used by heavy cavalry – it was based around chain-mail, supplemented by plate armour on the limbs and a simpler version of the cuirass or plackart, or just a gambeson (quilted breastcoat). The best armour of the early 15th century was considered to be that made in Germany and Italy. Armour was crafted by plate-smiths and helmers, often from one piece of tempered sheet metal (skullcaps, sallets) or riveted together from several smaller pieces (kettle helms, great helms). the kettle helm (‘ kettle hat’), the sallet or the great helm. The soldier’s head was protected by a helmet: e.g. Plate armour was developed thanks to improved steel-making techniques and the ability to beat out larger sheets of metal at forging mills. Codex entry In the 14th-century manufacturing capabilities grew to include the forging of stronger, often combined armour.
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